How to Become an Occupational Therapist

Prior to 2007, a bachelor’s degree was the minimum requirement for entry into the field. However, now a master’s degree or higher from an accredited educational program is the minimum educational requirement. According to the American Occupational Therapy Association, there are over 122 accredited occupational therapy master programs in the United States.

Occupational therapists are trained professionals whose education includes the study of human growth and development with detailed emphasis on the emotional, social, and physiological effects of injury and illness. Coursework for occupational therapy includes the physical, biological, and behavioral sciences and the application of occupational therapy theory and skills. Also required is the completion of 6 months of supervised fieldwork. Depending on the state of practice, there may be additional requirements for therapists who will be working in schools or early intervention programs.

Click Here for Occupational Therapy Licensure Information by State

All states regulate the practice of occupational therapy, meaning that the test administered by the NBCOT (National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy) must be passed. Once the exam is passed, the title Occupational Therapist Registered (OTR) is awarded. Then, the OTR must apply to their state regulatory board to practice.