How to Become an Occupational Therapist
Prior to 2007, a bachelor’s degree was the minimum requirement
for entry into the field. However, now a master’s degree
or higher from an accredited educational program is the minimum
educational requirement. According to the American Occupational
Therapy Association, there are over 122 accredited occupational
therapy master programs in the United States.
Occupational
therapists are trained professionals whose education includes
the study of human growth and development with detailed emphasis
on the emotional, social, and physiological effects of injury
and illness. Coursework for occupational therapy includes the
physical, biological, and behavioral sciences and the application
of occupational therapy theory and skills. Also required is
the completion of 6 months of supervised fieldwork. Depending
on the state of practice, there may be additional requirements
for therapists who will be working in schools or early intervention
programs.
Occupational Therapy Licensure Information by State
All states regulate the practice of occupational therapy, meaning
that the test administered by the NBCOT (National Board for
Certification in Occupational Therapy) must be passed. Once
the exam is passed, the title Occupational Therapist Registered
(OTR) is awarded. Then, the OTR must apply to their state regulatory
board to practice.
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